配電箱特(te)(te)點(dian)及構造按(an)特(te)(te)點(dian)和主(zhu)要用途歸(gui)類

配電箱(xiang)是按(an)電氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)布線規(gui)定將開關(guan)柜(ju)(equipment)、檢測儀表、維護(hu)家用電器和輔助機(ji)器設(she)備(bei)拼(pin)裝在封閉式(shi)或封閉式(shi)金(jin)屬材料柜(ju)中或屏幅上，組成配電房(fang)設(she)備(bei)。

一．配(pei)電(dian)箱特點及構(gou)造按特點和主要(yao)用途歸類：

（1）固定不動控制(zhi)(zhi)面板(ban)式(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)關柜，常(chang)稱開(kai)(kai)關板(ban)或配電屏。這(zhe)是一種有控制(zhi)(zhi)面板(ban)遮攔的(de)開(kai)(kai)式(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)關柜，反(fan)(fan)面有安(an)全防護(hu)功效，反(fan)(fan)面和側邊仍能碰觸感應(ying)起電一部分，防水等(deng)級(Grade)低(di)，只有用(yong)以(yi)對(dui)供電系(xi)統(tong)持續（Continuity)性(xing) 和可信性(xing)規定較低(di)的(de)廠礦企業，作配電室集中化供電系(xi)統(tong)用(yong)。 2）安(an)全防護(hu)式(shi)(shi)

（即密閉式(shi)(shi)(shi)）開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)，指(zhi)除安(an)(an)(an)裝面外，其(qi)他(ta)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)側邊都被封閉式(shi)(shi)(shi)起來的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)底壓(ya)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)。這類(lei)木柜(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)開關(guan)(guan)、維護(hu)和(he)檢測（Food Monitor)操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)（control)等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣元器(qi)件(jian)，均安(an)(an)(an)裝在一(yi)(yi)個(ge)用(yong)鋼或絕緣層(insulated)原材(cai)料(liao)(liao)做(zuo)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)封閉式(shi)(shi)(shi)機殼(ke)內，靠譜(pu)墻(qiang)或距(ju)墻(qiang)安(an)(an)(an)裝。柜(ju)(ju)(ju)里每條控(kong)制(zhi)回路中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)能夠不用(yong)防護(hu)對策（指(zhi)對于難題的(de)(de)(de)解決方案)，還可(ke)以選(xuan)用(yong)接地裝置的(de)(de)(de)金屬片 或絕緣板(ban)開展防護(hu)。一(yi)(yi)般 門與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)總開關(guan)(guan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)有機械設(she)備(Mechanics)互鎖。此(ci)外也有安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防護(hu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)臺型開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)（即控(kong)制(zhi)面板(ban)），控(kong)制(zhi)面板(ban)上配(pei)(pei)有操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)、測量、數據(ju)信(xin)(xin)號等(deng)家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)。安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防護(hu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)關(guan)(guan)鍵作(zuo)為加(jia)工工藝當場的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置。（3）抽(chou)屜(ti)式(shi)(shi)(shi)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)。這種(zhong)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)選(xuan)用(yong)厚鋼板(ban)做(zuo)成(cheng)封閉式(shi)(shi)(shi)機殼(ke)，出入線(xian)(xian)控(kong)制(zhi)回路的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣元器(qi)件(jian)都安(an)(an)(an)裝 在可(ke)抽(chou)出來的(de)(de)(de)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)子中(zhong)，組成(cheng)能進行(xing)某一(yi)(yi)類(lei)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)每日任務的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)模塊。作(zuo)用(yong)模塊與母(mu)線(xian)(xian)或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線(xian)(xian)（Cable)中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)，用(yong)接地裝置的(de)(de)(de)金屬片或塑(su)膠（構造(zao):樹脂(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)、增(zeng)粘劑、增(zeng)稠劑、染料(liao)(liao))做(zuo)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)板(ban)分(fen)(fen)隔(ge)，產生母(mu)線(xian)(xian)、作(zuo)用(yong)模塊和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線(xian)(xian)（Cable)三個(ge)地區。每一(yi)(yi)作(zuo)用(yong)模塊中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)也是防護(hu)對策。抽(chou)屜(ti)式(shi)(shi)(shi)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)有較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)性、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)數(security)和(he)交換性，是較(jiao)為 的(de)(de)(de)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)，現階段制(zhi)造(zao)(Produce)的(de)(de)(de)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)，大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)是抽(chou)屜(ti)式(shi)(shi)(shi)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)。他(ta)們適用(yong)規定供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)性較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)廠礦企(qi)業、多層建筑(zhu)，做(zuo)為集中(zhong)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備管理中(zhong)心(xin)

二、基本參數(shu)(parameter)額定(ding)電流：380V

頻(pin)率(frequency)：

三．操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)技術規范操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工作(zuo)人員經考試通過獲得操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)證(zheng)，方準開展(zhan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)，操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)者應了(le)解(jie)該機(ji)的特(te)性(performance)、構造(zao)等，然后遵(zun)循(xun)安全性和(he)交接班記錄表。

配電(dian)房設備包(bao)含底(di)壓開(kai)關柜、低壓配電(dian)箱、電(dian)力電(dian)容器柜、驅動力(power)配電(dian)柜、照明(ming)配電(dian)箱等。

應用前(qian)應嚴苛(ke)執行部令規定，搞好所有提前(qian)準(zhun)備工(gong)作中，并配(pei)戴(dai)好絕緣層(insulated)用具和絕緣工(gong)具。

操作時要堅持(chi)不懈(xie)一人(ren)操作、一人(ren)監測規(gui)章制度，要認真落實(shi)工作票工作票的工作中程序流程(procedure)規(gui)定。

機器(qi)設(she)備(equipment)資金投入運作時(shi)(shi)(shi)，要密切關(guan)注(zhu)儀(yi)表(biao)盤顯示信息，并按照(zhao)規定(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)抄水表(biao)。要按時(shi)(shi)(shi)開展巡查、巡視相關(guan)母線(xian)及各種各樣電氣設(she)備連接(jie)頭(tou)是不是超溫。

懸(xuan)架必需的標示(shi)牌。

四、維護保養 設(she)備(bei)維護網(wang)址內(nei)容對所有配電裝置開展(zhan)巡(xun)視(shi)、清理(li)。

操作組(zu)織（organization)的姿勢應靈(ling)便、輔助(zhu)觸頭分(fen)與合應恰(qia)當不依(yi)靠。

巡(xun)視全(quan)部(bu)電氣元器件及(ji)附注的特性(performance)和固定不動(dong)狀況。

巡視金屬材料母線(xian)與接線(xian)端子排(pai)防電化浸蝕(釋(shi)意:指(zhi)爛掉、消退、腐蝕等)，母線(xian)受力后(hou)的形變狀況(kuang)。

沒動(dong)觸頭與(yu)固(gu)定不(bu)動(dong)觸頭中的(de)線應一致、觸頭觸碰密不(bu)可分、并確保(bao)有充足的(de)工作壓力。